Abstract: Infections are the second leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, therefore it is highly important to study the antimicrobial agents such as cephalosporins. Cefazolin sodium is a kind of the first generation semisynthetic cephalosporins, a new kind of with cephalosporin C parenteral antibiotics used to treat various sensitive bacteria infection. The method of identification and quantitative analysis of the drug has been found in the references, which are crucial for the quality control of the drug, as well as guarantees the properties of the product, the efficacy and the safety of patients. This paper starts from the current situation of cefazolin sodium research at home and abroad, and analyzes it in combination with a large number of literatures. This study reviews the characteristics and properties of cefazolin sodium and the analytical methods used to determine cefazolin sodium for data retrieval from scientific articles in the world literature and official compendium to provide a theoretical basis for the method of identification and quantitative analysis of the drug, and the quality control
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