饮用水中微塑料检测技术的研究进展

doi:10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2021.01.035

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摘要

微塑料检测技术是近些年基于微塑料污染重视发展起来的技术，综述了近年来关于饮用水水源地及处理流程中饮用水的微塑料检测技术的研究进展，包括样品采集方法、预处理方法和检测技术（目视法、光谱法、热分析技术）；同时分析了各技术的原理、优点和不足。结果表明，每种检测技术适用于不同精度、不同粒径尺寸要求的环境。提出微塑料的发展需要开发出更加准确、经济、高效的微塑料检测技术，以期为微塑料的检测等相关研究提供参考。

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	王丽
	姜可心
	李佳仪
	晏璇
	杨静雯
	王郑

关键词 ：微塑料, 饮用水, 预处理, 目视法, 光谱法, 热分析技术

Abstract：

Microplastics detection technology is based on microplastics pollution attaches great importance to the technology developed in recent years, this paper reviews the research progress of microplastics detection technology in the source of drinking water and its handling process in recent years, including sample collection methods, the pretreatment methods and testing methods. The detection techniques mainly include visual methods, spectroscopy, thermal analysis technology. At the same time, analyzes the principle, the advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of technology. Results show that the precision of each detection technology is suitable for different precision, different particle size requirements of the occasion. The aspect of the microplastics development needs to develop more accurate, economic and efficient microplastics detection technology. In order to microplastics detection and related research to provide the reference.

Key words： microplastics drinking water pretreatment methods visual methods spectroscopy thermal analysis technology

通讯作者: 王郑（ 1978— ），男，安徽巢湖人，博士，教授。

作者简介: 王丽（ 2000— ），女，安徽合肥人，南京林业大学给排水科学与工程专业在校本科生。

引用本文:

王丽，姜可心，李佳仪，晏璇，杨静雯，王郑. 饮用水中微塑料检测技术的研究进展[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(1): 131-135,151. Wang Li, Jiang Kexin, Li Jiayi, Yan Xuan, Yang Jingwen, Wang Zheng. Research and development of microplastics detection technology in drinking water. CCI, 2021, 44(1): 131-135,151.

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http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2021.01.035 或 http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V44/I1/131

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