抗真菌药物研究进展和研发新方向
王晶珂,彭 亮,谢新宇,郑学丽,李 敏
微生物药物国家工程研究中心,河北省工业微生物代谢工程技术研究中心,华北制药集团 新药研究开发有限责任公司,
河北 石家庄 050015
Research progress and trend of antifungal drugs
Wang Jingke, Peng Liang, Xie Xinyu, Zheng Xueli, Li Min
National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Medicine, Hebei Industry Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Technology Research Center, New Drug Research and Development Company of NCPC, Shijiazhuang 050015, China
摘要 根据抗真菌药物化学结构的不同,介绍了氮唑类、多烯类、棘白菌素类抗真菌药物的作用机制、应用现状及研究进展,提出在开发全新抗真菌药的同时,考虑对现有抗真菌药物进行以降低毒性、提高药效为目的的剂型改造和结构修饰,更大限度地利用现有抗生素资源,为治疗真菌感染提供更多可以选择的药物和剂型。
关键词 :
抗真菌药物 ,
抑菌机理 ,
棘白霉素 ,
靶点 ,
合成 ,
酶
Abstract :The current application, research progress and antimicrobial mechanism of antifungal drugs were introduced according to their chemical structure. It is pointed out that while developing completely new antifungal drugs, the dosage forms transformation and chemical structural modification of the existing antifungal drugs should be carried out to reduce toxicity and improve bacteriostatic effect chemical structural modification and dosage forms transformation, and provide more alternative drugs for the treatment of fungal infections.
Key words :
antifungal drug
bacteriostatic mechanism
echinocandin
target point
synthesis
enzyme
基金资助: 国家“重大新药创制”科技专项2014ZX09201001-002
通讯作者:
李 敏( 1971— ),女,高级工程师。
作者简介 : 王晶珂( 1985— ),男,河北石家庄人,工程师。
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