微波技术在典型固体废物污染治理中的应用

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摘要

对微波技术在重金属污泥、有机物污染土壤、垃圾焚烧飞灰等典型固体废弃物处理方面的研究进展进行了综述，介绍了铝粉、铁粉、活性炭、Al2O3等吸波介质的添加对污泥、污染土壤及垃圾焚烧飞灰中有机物高温分解或重金属固定的促进作用，着重阐明了微波与活性炭的联合作用分解土壤中有机污染物的机理，展望了微波技术在典型固体污染废弃物治理领域工业化应用的潜力，同时介绍了该技术在比例放大及微波加热设备的设计等方面有待解决的问题。

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	聂艾琳

关键词 ：微波, 固体废弃物, 重金属, 有机污染物, 烧结

Abstract：

The study of microwave technology to typical solid waste pollution including heavy metal sludge, organic contaminated soil and fly ash from incineration was summarized, together with facilitation of adding absorbing medium such as aluminum powder, iron powder, activated carbon and Al2O3 etc, to immobilization of heavy metals or pyrogenic decomposition of organic matter in fly ash from incineration, contaminated soil and sludge was introduced in this paper. The mechanism of combined effect of microwave and activated carbon to decompose soil organic pollutant was specially illuminated and the potential of microwave technology in industrial application of typical solid waste pollution governance was prospected. Meanwhile, existing problems of this technique in scaling up and design of microwave heating equipment were put forward as well.

Key words： microwave solid waste heavy metal organic pollutant firing

作者简介: 聂艾琳（ 1989 —），女，河北邢台人，助理工程师。

引用本文:

聂艾琳. 微波技术在典型固体废物污染治理中的应用[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2017, 40(2): 5-9. Nei Ailin. Application of microwave technology in governance of typical solid waste pollution. CCI, 2017, 40(2): 5-9.

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http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/Y2017/V40/I2/5

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