The current study of coal mine personnel unsafe behavior results was analyzed, analytic hierarchy process (ANP) network was adopted to establish the coal mine personnel system of the influence factors of unsafe ACTS, the relative weight and weight total sorts were calculated; On this basis, in accordance with the "external cause, internal cause, unsafe behavior intentionally, no intention of unsafe behavior" theory, the coal mine personnel unsafe behavior mechanism framework model was established, and prevention for coal mining enterprises and the effective measures for decreasing the occurrence of people because of the accident were put forward.