煤矿矿井水处理技术及资源化综合利用
杨廷超
河北省煤田地质局 水文地质队,河北 邯郸 056001
Coal mine water treatment technology and resource utilization
Yang Tingchao
Hebei Coal Geological Bureau Hydrogeology Team, Handan 056001, China
摘要 《 关于煤炭工业“十三五”节能环保与资源综合利用的指导意见 》明确要求推动矿井水产业化,提高矿井水利用率,加强水资源节约、保护和循环高效利用。《 煤炭工业“十四五”高质量发展指导意见 》指出生态环境约束需不断强化,实施碳达峰和碳中和,绿色低碳与清洁高效利用相结合战略。通过论述矿井水国内外研究现状,简单介绍几种常见类型的矿井水以及国内外针对不同类型矿井水的处理和资源化利用方式,总结矿井水综合利用存在的问题并提出建议,对煤矿矿井水资源化发展决策具有一定参考价值。
关键词 :
煤炭 ,
矿井水 ,
资源化 ,
综合利用
Abstract :The guidance on energy conservation, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources in the 13 th Five-Year Plan of the coal industry clearly requires promoting the industrialization of mine water, improving the utilization rate of mine water, and strengthening the conservation, protection and recycling of water resources. The “ 14th Five-Year Plan ” high-quality development guidance of the coal industry pointed out that the ecological environment constraints need to be continuously strengthened, and the strategy of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, and the combination of green low carbon and clean and efficient utilization should be implemented. By discussing the research status of mine water at home and abroad, this paper briefly introduces several common types of mine water and the treatment and resource utilization methods of different types of mine water at home and abroad, summarizes the problems existing in the comprehensive utilization of mine water and puts forward suggestions, which has a certain reference value for the decision-making of the development of coal mine water resources.
Key words :
coal
mine water
resource utilization
comprehensive utilization
作者简介 : 杨廷超( 1989— ),男,河北沧州人,工程师。
[ 1 ] P. Gombert, O. Sracek, N. Koukouzas, et al. An overview of priority pollutants in selected coal mine discharges in Europe[ J ]. Mine Water and the Environment,2019, 38: 16 - 23.
[ 2 ] P. Herrera, H. Hchiyama, T. Igarashi, et al. Japan: Evaluation of dissolved silica and aluminium interference in ferrite formation[ J ]. Minerals Engineering,2007,20(13): 1 255 - 1 260.
[ 3 ] R. Thiruvenkatachari, M. Francis, M. Cunnington, et al. Applicati-
on of integrated forward and reverse osmosis for coal mine wastewater desalination[ J ]. Separation and Purification Technology, 163(11): 181 - 188.
[ 4 ] 何绪文,张晓航,李福勤,等. 煤矿矿井水资源化利用体系
与技术创新[ J ]. 煤炭科学技术,2018,46( 9 ):4 - 11.
[ 5 ] 袁存忠,陈锦如. 水资源与矿井水处理利用[ J ]. 合肥工业大 学学报,2000,23( 1 ):927 - 929.
[ 6 ] 齐俊启. 高矿化度矿井排水治理新途径[ J ]. 河北煤炭,2010,
4( 2 ):18 - 19.
[ 7 ] 武云志,万由令,姜 宇,等. 酸性矿井废水硫酸根离子矿物吸附研究[ J ]. 江苏大学学报,2003,24( 3 ):51 - 53.
[ 8 ] 徐建平,万海洮. 利用活性炭处理酸性矿井废水的研究[ J ]. 水处理技术,2014,40( 3 ):57 - 59.
[ 9 ] 邵 武. 煤矸石用于人工湿地处理酸性矿井废水的研究[ J ]. 中国煤炭,2010,36( 3 ):83 - 85.
[ 10 ] 翟 宇,李占五,邓寅生,等. 改性沸石吸附矿井水中氟离子的试验研究[ J ]. 煤炭科学技术,2010,38( 9 ):121 - 124.
[ 11 ] K Jiang, K G Zhou. Removal and recovery of fluoride from wastew-
ater by crystallization: effect of aluminum[ J ]. Separation Science and Technology,2019,54( 7 ):1 241 - 1 246.
[ 12 ] G biswas, M Dutta, S Dutta, et al. A comparative study of removal of fluoride from contaminated water using shale collected from different coal mines in India[ J ]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2016,23:9 418 - 9 431.
[ 13 ] 王建兵,蒋雯婷,李亚男,等. 改性锰砂滤料处理高铁锰煤矿矿井水[ J ]. 环境工程学报,2012,11: 2 843 - 3 848.
[ 14 ] R K Wieder, M N Linton, K P Heston. Laboratory mesocosm stud-
ies of Fe, Al, Mn, Ca, and Mg dynamics in wetlands exposed to synthetic acid coal mine drainage[ J ]. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution,1990,51: 181 - 196.
[ 15 ] 周福来,蔡昌风,王玉莲,等. 粉煤灰处理矿井水重金属污染的研究[ J ]. 矿业安全与保护,2006,33( 5 ):20 - 23.
[ 16 ] A S Sheoran, V Sheoran. Heavy metal removal mechanism of acid mine drainage in wetlands: A critical review[ J ]. Minerals Engineering,2006,19( 2 ): 105 - 116.
[1]
赵 森. 冲击地压矿井微震监测技术在防治水中的应用研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2022, 45(1): 42-46.
[2]
杨廷超. 唐山矿业分公司B区矿井水处理技术及应用 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2022, 45(1): 117-120.
[3]
屈子明. 相邻关闭矿井的矿井水处置技术方法及实施方案 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2022, 45(1): 83-86,91..
[4]
吴铁卫. 鄂尔多斯盆地煤矿区水文地质问题及勘探重点 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(9): 58-61,73..
[5]
秦 学1,娄晓月2,李再兴1,薛 飞3,韩永辉1,白玉玮3,李 功2,刘昊昀2,宁 静3. 城镇污水处理厂污泥资源化利用途径 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(7): 148-150,160..
[6]
高昕玥1,翁君杰2,唐冠韬1,周 磊1,赵鹏勃3,王长安1,车得福1. 抗生素药渣资源化处置技术研究进展 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(6): 127-133.
[7]
李江平. 综放工作面综合防灭火技术应用研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(5): 87-90.
[8]
高 玮1,李再兴2,刘晓帅2,刘 蕊1,刘 佳3,刘艳芳2. 蓝铁矿结晶法用于污泥中磷回收研究进展 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(3): 155-160.
[9]
刘海哲. 煤柱优化在解放煤炭资源中的研究应用 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(2): 19-23.
[10]
闫圆维. 斜沟煤矿矿井水监测预警系统的应用研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(11): 81-84.
[11]
顾 成1,李 宇2. 煤基固废物综合利用研究进展 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2020, 43(9): 98-101,106.
[12]
张步勤,王 谦,曹晓辉. 高变质、高强度无烟煤的综合利用研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2020, 43(9): 107-109,113.
[13]
韩晓丽. 波阻抗反演技术在煤炭资源储量管理中的应用 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2020, 43(7): 72-74,78.
[14]
樊 旭,曹红忠,杨 艳,刘 斌. 某矿井水处理工程设计 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2020, 43(6): 150-154.
[15]
胡大为. 脱硫石膏-赤泥-铁尾矿复合煤炭替代材料制备及应用 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2020, 43(5): 132-135,141.