In order to study the characteristics of the deep quarry perimeter and the transportation laws with production disturbances, Linxi Mine 1021-2 face was used as the object of study. The physical and mechanical properties of the quarry perimeter were sampled and tested, and the direction and magnitude of the stress in the deep quarry were tested in the field, and the theoretical study of the quarry overburden movement was carried out using the simulation model. It provided the basic theoretical basis for mine pressure management, such as support design, face support selection, and roof support.