Hidden water diversion structures with possible water diversion channels during mining, leading to water hazard accidents, it was of great significance to study their exploration and treatment techniques for mine water prevention and control. Fengfeng mining area was taken as an example, through the analysis of the development characteristics of the hidden water conducting structure in the deep mine, integrating high-density three-dimensional seismic exploration, regional governance, underground drilling, geophysical exploration, underground micro-seismic monitoring and other technologies, a set of spatial three-dimensional exploration and governance technology was formed, hidden water conducting structure exploration and treatment were studied by the technology before the mining, in the mining, before the recovery of mining, in the recovery mining, which effectively prevented the occurrence of water hazard accidents, and provided guarantee for the safe mining.