Hydrogeological factors are important factors that restricts the safe production of mines. Through the comprehensive analysis of the boundary and hydraulic connection of the Wenzhuang Mine field and the main water-filling factors, the influencing factors of mining were evaluated. It was believed that the mining of the mine was mainly affected by the accumulation of water in the goaf, followed by the roof sandstone (karst), fissure aquifer water, bottom ash water and surface water, and suggestions for mine water prevention and control were given.