At present, a lot of resources by mining in mines, making the mine resources of our country produced the change of morphology, hydrological geology and structure have appeared on the influence of different level. Based on this, the study of mine geological environment protection and recovery for the analysis of the governance, has great significance. Environment and development is a major problem in the human fate, in the coming 21st century, the government should intensify efforts to, enhance the mine geological environment protection and ecological construction. Method through to our country at present the mine geological environment investigation and analysis of the status quo, analysis of the factors of mine geological environment problems. Conclusion  according to these factors, and puts forward the countermeasures and Suggestions to solve these problems, the future of a certain basis for mine geological environment protection and management.