For the Datong Coal Xinzhouyao Mine fully mechanized mining face used in the fully mechanized mining face, the single column transport device along the channel, the structure, function and usage method were introduced in detail. The device is a single-column transport device for the coal mine underground fully mechanized mining face in accordance with the conditions of the underground conditions of the Zhangzhou kiln. It is controlled by a hydraulic system, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. Compared with the groove bracket, the device has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for the working face of the modern coal mine using the single hydraulic props for strengthening and supporting.