The paper analyzed the current three main machine assembly as well as the advantages and disadvantages in China， and referred to foreign experience this paper discusses the development trend of the quick mining technique， hydraulic drill rig with lateral unloading rock machine and cantilever machine shuttle car， belt conveyor， two kinds of quick tunneling machine assembly were put forward， the characteristics and applicable conditions were analyzed， the rapid rock mining should actively promote drilling and blasting method supporting machine assembly， continuously improve work processes and the equipment.