种子气溶胶对1, 3-丁二烯臭氧光氧化形成二次有机气溶胶的影响
王姗姗1,任爱玲1,王 宁1,2,郭 斌1,2,张 硕1,2,杜 昭1,2
1. 河北科技大学 环境科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018;2. 河北省大气污染防治推广中心,河北 石家庄 050018
Effect of seed aerosol on the formation of secondary organic aerosols by 1, 3-butadiene ozone oxidation
Wang Shanshan1, Ren Ailing1, Wang Ning1,2, Guo Bin1,2, Zhang Shuo1,2, Du Zhao1,2
1. Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China; 2. Hebei Research and Development Center for Air Pollution Prevention and Control, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
摘要 采用自制烟雾箱模拟了1,3-丁二烯( C4H6 )臭氧光氧化反应。利用傅立叶变换红外气体分析仪在线检测系统检测了C4H6臭氧光氧化反应气相产物,检测结果表明,产物主要有CO、甲醛和丙烯醛,并与FACSIMILE软件模拟结果进行对比分析。考察了种子气溶胶对C4H6臭氧光氧化反应形成二次有机气溶胶的影响。结果表明,硅酸钠种子气溶胶对二次有机气溶胶( SOA )的生成起阻碍作用,且浓度大小对阻碍作用强弱有影响;氯化钙、硫酸铵和硝酸铵种子气溶胶对SOA的生成同样起到阻碍作用,但其浓度的影响不明显;4种种子气溶胶阻碍SOA形成的顺序依次为硝酸铵>硅酸钠>氯化钙和硫酸铵。
关键词 :
1 ,
3-丁二烯 ,
烟雾箱 ,
二次有机气溶胶 ,
种子气溶胶
Abstract :The photooxidation of 1, 3-butadiene ( C4H6 ) was simulated using a self-made smog chamber. The gas phase products of C4H6 ozone oxidation reaction were detected by an on-line Fourier transform infrared gas analyzer. The results show that gas-phase products have CO, formaldehyde and acrolein, and compared with FACSIMILE software simulation results. The effects of seed aerosol on the formation of secondary organic aerosol( SOA ) by C4H6 photooxidation were investigated. It show that sodium silicate seed aerosol obstructs the generation of SOA, and its concentration has influence on the strength of the obstacles; Calcium chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate seed aerosols also obstruct the generation of SOA, but the effect of the concentration is not obvious; The order of four kinds of seed aerosol obstruct the generation of SOA is ammonium nitrate> sodium silicate> calcium chloride and ammonium sulfate.
Key words :
1, 3-butadiene
smog chamber
secondary organic aerosol
seed aerosol
基金资助: “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目( 2014BAC23B04 - 03 )
作者简介 : 王姗姗( 1990— ),女,河北邯郸人,硕士。E-mail:wangshanshan0316@163.com
引用本文:
王姗姗1,任爱玲1,王 宁1,2,郭 斌1,2,张 硕1,2,杜 昭1,2. 种子气溶胶对1, 3-丁二烯臭氧光氧化形成二次有机气溶胶的影响[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2017, 40(8): 24-30.
Wang Shanshan1, Ren Ailing1, Wang Ning1,2, Guo Bin1,2, Zhang Shuo1,2, Du Zhao1,2. Effect of seed aerosol on the formation of secondary organic aerosols by 1, 3-butadiene ozone oxidation. CCI, 2017, 40(8): 24-30.
链接本文:
http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/Y2017/V40/I8/24
[ 1 ] 常 清,杨复沫,李兴华,等. 北京冬季雾霾天气下颗粒物及其化学组分的粒径分布特征研究[ J ]. 环境科学学报,2015,35( 2 ):363 - 370.
[ 2 ] 王 玮,汤大钢,刘红杰,等. 中国PM( 2.5 )污染状况和污染特征的研究[ J ]. 环境科学研究,2000( 1 ):1 - 5.
[ 3 ] 郭 斌,宋 玉,律国黎,等. 制药企业密集区空气中VOCs污染特性及健康风险评价[ J ]. 环境化学,2014( 8 ):1 354 - 1 360.
[ 4 ] 周静博,李亚卿,洪 纲,等. 石家庄市制药行业VOCs排放特征分析及健康风险评价[ J ]. 生态毒理学报,2015,( 4 ):177 - 186.
[ 5 ] 李 嫣,王浙明,宋 爽,等. 化学合成类制药行业工艺废气VOCs排放特征与危害评估分析. 环境科学[ J ]. 2014,10:3 663 - 3 668.
[ 6 ] 陈文泰,邵 敏,袁 斌,等. 大气中挥发性有机物( VOCs )对二次有机气溶胶( SOA )生成贡献的参数化估算[ J ]. 环境科学学报,2013,33( 1 ):163 - 172.
[ 7 ] Seinfeld J H, Pandis S N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics:
From Air Pollution to Climate Change[ M ]. 2016.
[ 8 ] Xiaoyu Zhou, Wei Zhang, Lili Liu, et al. PM2.5, PM10 and health risk assessment of heavy metals in a ypical printed circuit noards manufacturing workshop[ J ]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2014, 26( 10 ):2 018 - 2 026.
[ 9 ] Laskin A, Laskin J, Nizkorodov S A. Chemistry of Atmospheric
Brown Carbon[ J ]. Chemical Reviews,2015,115( 10 ):
4 335 - 4 382.
[ 10 ] Edney E O, Driscoll D J, Speer R E, et al. Impact of Aerosol Liquid Water on Secondary Organic Yields of Irradiated Toluene / Propylene / NOx / ( NH4 )2 SO4 / Air Mixtures[ J ]. Atmos
Environ, 2000, 34:3 907 - 3 919.
[ 11 ] Iii D R C, Clegg S L, Flagan R C, et al. The effect of water on gas - particle partitioning of secondary organic aerosol. Part I:
α- pinene /ozone system[ J ]. Atmospheric Environment, 2001, 35( 35 ):6 049 - 6 072.
[ 12 ] Oh S, Andino J M. Effects of Ammonium Sulfate Aerosols on the Gas-particle Reactions of the Hydroxyl Radical with Organic Compounds [ J ]. Atmos Environ, 2001, 34:2 901 - 2 908.
[ 13 ] Koehler C, Fillo J, Ries K, et al. Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol by Reactive Condensation of Furandiones, Aldehydes and Water Vapor onto Inorganic Aerosol Seed Particles[ J ]. Environ Sci Technol, 2004, 38:5 064 - 5 072.
[ 14 ] Jang M, Carroll B, Bharadwaj Chandramouli A, et al. Particle Growth by Acid-Catalyzed Heterogeneous Reactions of Organic Carbonyls on Preexisting Aerosols[ J ]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2003, 37( 17 ):3 828 - 37.
[ 15 ] Jang M, Czoschke N M, Lee S, et al. Heterogeneous atmospheric aerosol production by acid-catalyzed particle-phase reactions[ J ]. Science, 2002, 298( 5 594 ):814 - 7.
[ 16 ] 吕子峰,郝吉明,李俊华,等. 硫酸钙及硫酸铵气溶胶对二次有机气溶胶生成的影响[ J ]. 化学学报,2008( 4 ):419 - 423.
[ 17 ] 郝立庆,王振亚,黄明强,等. 种子气溶胶对甲苯光氧化生成二次有机气溶胶的生长影响[ J ]. 过程工程学报,2006( S2 ):119 - 122.
[ 18 ] 何方辉. VOCs向PM2.5转化机理研究[ D ]. 河北:河北科技大学,2015.
[ 19 ] 郝吉明,吕子峰,楚碧武,et al. Characterization, Experimental Study, and Modeling of Atmospheric Sceondary Organic Aerosol[ M ]. 北京:科学出版社,2015.
[ 20 ] Wang L F. Formaldehyde and methane spectroscopy measurements based on Mid-IR quantum cascade laser system[ J ]. J Infrared Millim Waves,2014( 6 ):591 - 597.
[ 21 ] M Burkart, B Schramm. Foreign gas broadening of an IR absorption line of formaldehyde[ J ]. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 2003, 217:153 - 156.
[ 22 ] Kinga Góra-Marek. IR studies of the transformation of formaldeh
-yde and methanol on Co-ferrierites[ J ]. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2011, 145:93 - 97.
[ 23 ] P.K.Chowdhury. Impulsive IR-multiphoton dissociation of acrolein:observation of non-statistical product vibrational excitation in CO ( υ = 1-12 ) by time resolved IR fluorescence spectroscopy[ J ]. Chemical Physics, 2000, 260:151 - 158.
[ 24 ] 兰 辉,陈敏东,马 嫣. 1甲-基环己烯气相臭氧氧化生成二次有机气溶胶产物的研究[ J ]. 环境化学,2011( 6 ):1 144 - 1 151.
[1]
卫 军. 刮板输送机调直装置设计 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2017, 40(7): 142-144.
[2]
何晓明,付 炎,党云洁,罗 啸. Cis-4-甲氧基环己基-1-氨基甲酸甲酯的合成工艺改进 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2017, 40(2): 53-56.
[3]
卢金帅,陈艳艳. 精馏分离哌嗪混合物的设计与研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2017, 40(1): 81-83,113.
[4]
王彦军,张平军. 黄原酸丙烯酯工艺优化及浮选性能研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2016, 39(8): 68-71.
[5]
石永明,田小庆. MK-121型甲醇合成催化剂还原研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2016, 39(7): 145-147.
[6]
孙 热,钱 澈,胡 克,赵海燕,王荣耕,刘 鹏. D418螯合树脂对铟(Ⅲ)的吸附性能及机理研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2016, 39(6): 37-39,91.
[7]
吴铁卫,张 冀. 鹤岗富力煤矿矿井涌水量特征及预测 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2016, 39(6): 44-47,51.
[8]
唐会祥. 煤矿110 kV输电线路避雷器安装方式仿真研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2016, 39(4): 141-143,146.
[9]
刘 智. SL-1000型采煤机在大采高工作面的应用 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2016, 39(10): 102-103,106.
[10]
李长刚,坑晓雨,张平格,王桂梅. 煤矿110 kV输电线路综合在线监测系统 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2016, 39(10): 99-101.
[11]
邓雪英,彭 涛,徐森磊. 郭庄矿10煤底板岩性-结构类型划分 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2016, 39(1): 22-25,57.
[12]
姜效星. 东曲煤矿STS-360变电站综合自动化系统的应用研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2015, 38(9): 56-59.
[13]
高永格,马 强. 高水材料沿空留巷技术在云驾岭12303工作面中的应用研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2015, 38(9): 42-44,152.
[14]
王 磊,潘 俊,王利聪. EIZ140-4等温压缩机止推轴承安装及检修技术要点 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2015, 38(9): 105-107.
[15]
刘媛媛,马天娇,张琬莹,徐 闯,田 田,薛佳伟,郭立达. 混胺硫酸拆分生产工艺研究 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2015, 38(7): 77-79.