In order to better prevent roof disasters, combined with the actual situation of the 10606 working face of Malan Mine, the deformation of the roof structure of 10606 working face was obtained through monitoring, and the supporting technology used in the roof disaster prevention and control process of 10606 working face was discussed. And related safety and security measures, through the application of advanced support schemes, the development of roof disaster prevention measures under special conditions and geological structure belts was analyzed, the maximum deformation value of the roof structure during the mining process of 10606 working face was about 90 mm. The maximum deformation rate was 8 mm/d, which met the relevant standards and operational requirements.