In order to effectively prevent and control the coal mine water disasters and do good coal mine enterprise water disaster prevention work, coal mine hydrogeological conditions and the study of prevention and cure water measures was imminent. Shanxi Gujiao Yumao Mining Industry Corporation Ltd. was taken as an example, the hydrogeological condition was evaluated, the prevention and control of water disasters targeted measures were put forward, the result showed that based on the mine water disasters, water control measures were quite suitable for the mine, provided certain reference for other parts of the water prevention and control.