With the continuous development of mine construction, the environmental pollution problems caused in mining have become increasingly serious. According to the current characteristics of mine construction in China, the current situation of various environmental pollution problems generated by mine construction and the importance of process control were explained, and on this basis, some difficulties faced by the prevention and management of environmental pollution were clarified. After discussion and analysis, it was concluded that the main difficulties were the imperfect ecological compensation mechanism and the lagging planning and environmental assessment. In view of the difficulties faced by environmental pollution management in mine construction, corresponding suggestions were put forward from different levels, which provided support and help for the later work of mine construction.