Based on the threat of rock burst in Xinyuan Mine, it is necessary to strictly implement the prevention and control measures of rock burst and various management regulations, and then the mining operation can be carried out. In this paper, the comprehensive index method was used to evaluate the impact risk. Firstly, the impact risk under the influence of geological factors was analyzed and predicted, and then the impact risk under the influence of mining factors was analyzed and predicted. Comprehensively considering the risk under the influence of two factors, there was no impact risk in the current mining scope. In addition, for the special areas such as abnormal stress and isolated island working face, it was necessary to monitor the rock burst, and take active measures to relieve the pressure according to the monitoring results and site conditions.