The theoretical achievements in the development of coal mining in our country and the mining technology development achievements were expounded, which pointed out that China's coal mining roadway did not fundamentally control high stress zone major accidents and the serious mining resources loss caused by pillar. And the future development direction of coal mining technology and intelligent safe and efficient mining technology require the key breakthrough to unscramble: implementation of monitoring control system and visualization, information technology, intelligent decision support system; remote monitoring mining production process mechanization and automation; accident disasters control decision command system becomes intelligent automation and related facilities and equipment control. Take control the mining working face advance production and major accidents and environmental disasters in coal mine as the goal, correct ideas theory instruction and the modern new and high technology ensure the intelligent stage of development.