In order to quickly and efficiently detect the geological structure of No.15206 intelligent coal mining face of Huayang Group Pingshu Company and ensure the safe production of the working face, through the analysis of the geological and hydrogeological data of the working face, the dynamic high-precision radio wave perspective technology was used to detect the working face, and a total of three abnormal areas were detected. During the mining process of the working face, it was verified that the E1 abnormal area was caused by the X172 collapse column and the reverse fault with a drop of 1.1 m. The E2 abnormal area was caused by the X177 collapse column, and the E3 abnormal area was caused by the X155 collapse column. The detection results showed that the dynamic high-precision radio wave perspective technology could improve the detection speed and accuracy, and provide technical experience for the implementation of geophysical exploration before the mining of the subsequent mining face.