Abstract:Aiming at the problems of low positioning accuracy and vulnerability to interference in underground environment, an improved personnel positioning algorithm based on ultra-wideband technology in coal mine is proposed. When the arrival time ranging algorithm is used in traditional ultra-wideband positioning, the non-line-of-sight propagation process will lead to large ranging error and poor robustness. The accuracy of the positioning system is improved by the extended Kalman filter algorithm. The experimental results show that the extended Kalman filter method can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of ultra-wideband positioning system in line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight conditions, reduce the accidental error of the system and meet the positioning requirements of coal mine personnel.
1 ] 于 坤. 煤矿井下人员定位系统的现状和发展[ J ]. 矿业装备,2022( 1 ):282 - 283.
[ 2 ] J. R. He, R. Wang and Y.S. Zhang. Research on Accurate Positio-
ning Method of Mine Personnel. Coal Mine Machinery, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 31 - 34, 2020.
[ 3 ] X.G. Zhang and Y. J. Sun. Localization of high resolution passive mobile target based on TOA / DOA parameter estimation in tunnel. JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 1965 - 1972, 2018.
[ 4 ] X. Shao, T. Zhang, B. Wang, D. Guo, Z. Yuan and Y. Yang. A precise location method for mine personnel based on residual estimation Kalman filtering. 2022 IEEE 6th Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC), 2022, pp. 1 146 - 1 153.
[ 5 ] Wang T, Chen X, Ge N, et al. Error analysis and experimentalstu-
dy on indoor UWB TDOA localization with reference tag [ C ]//APCC, Denpasar, 2013.
[ 6 ] 张 捷. 机器人图像雅可比矩阵在线估计算法研究[ D ]. 西安:西安理工大学,2010.
[ 7 ] 侯宁宁. GNSS非视距检测和多径缓解算法研究[ D ]. 太原:太原理工大学,2021.
[ 8 ] 李康乐. 基于TOA的煤矿井下人员定位算法研究[ D ]. 西安:西安科技大学,2019.
[ 9 ] 戴煜彤,陈志国,傅 毅. 相关滤波的运动目标抗遮挡再跟踪技术[ J ]. 智能系统学报,2021,16( 4 ):630 - 640.
[ 10 ] X. Q. Shao and K. L. Li. MTOA positioning method of coalmine based on Kalman filter and parameter fitting. JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 1 616 - 1 624, 2019.