Based on Yangcun Mine main shaft, deputy shaft, wind shaft deep freezing section, how to select the loading for scientific and reasonable about the design of the shaft wall structure, from the selection of the design process, the various factors influencing the shaft wall structure design deep alluvium deep freezing shaft wall structure design process was analyzed, which laid the foundation for wellbore safety smoothly through the deep alluvium formation and provided design reference for similar situation in the east.