高效纤维素复合菌剂对玉米秸秆降解效果的研究

doi:10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2021.05.044

摘要
图/表
参考文献(10)
相关文章 (10)

全文: PDF (0 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要

为了对厌氧消化技术中的预处理方法进行优化，进而寻求环保、高效的农作物秸秆处理方式，研究了自然条件下纤维素的分解过程，利用微生物间的协同合作关系，根据其酸碱互补原则，组合优化酸碱反应不同的纤维素降解菌群，从而筛选并对其进行驯化，得到稳定高效的纤维素降解复合菌剂。研究结果表明，将该菌剂应用于玉米秸秆生物处理过程，15 d和20 d生物预处理的玉米秸秆的甲烷产率为（131 ~ 239）mLNCH4/gTS，比未预处理的玉米秸秆的甲烷产率提高了26.70% ~ 75.57%，有效地增加了玉米秸秆的生物降解能力和生物能产率。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	朱琳
	张思月
	冯佩瑶
	孔庆辰
	陈琦
	钟为章

关键词 ：玉米秸秆, 预处理, 复合菌剂, 稳定高效

Abstract：

In order to optimize the pretreatment method of anaerobic digestion technology, and then seek environmental protection, efficient treatment way of crop straw, the decomposition process of cellulose under natural conditions was studied, using the collaborative relationship between microbes, according to its acid-base complementary principle, cellulose degrading bacteria with different acid-base reactions ware composed and optimized, thus, a stable and efficient cellulose degrading compound agent was obtained by screening and domestication. The results showed that the bacterial agent was applied to the biological treatment of corn straw, the methane yield of corn straw pretreated for 15 days and 20 days was (131 ~ 239)mLNCH4/gTS, which was 26.70% ~ 75.57% higher than that of untreated corn straw, and the biodegradability and bioenergy yield of corn straw were effectively increased.

Key words： corn straw pretreatment compound bacterial agent stable and efficient

基金资助:

河北省大学生创新训练计划项目（S202010082028）。

通讯作者: 钟为章（ 1983— ），男，博士，副教授。E-mail:zhongweizhang@aliyun.com。

作者简介: 朱琳（ 1999— ），女，河北保定人。

引用本文:

朱琳，张思月，冯佩瑶，孔庆辰，陈琦，钟为章. 高效纤维素复合菌剂对玉米秸秆降解效果的研究[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2021, 44(5): 145-150. Zhu Lin, Zhang Siyue，Feng Peiyao，Kong Qingchen，Chen Qi， Zhong Weizhang. Study on degradation effect of high efficiency cellulose compound bacterial agent on corn straw. CCI, 2021, 44(5): 145-150.

链接本文:

http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2021.05.044 或 http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V44/I5/145

[ 1 ]       Zhang P D, Yang Y L, Tian Y S, et al. Bioenergy industries devel-
opment in China: Dilemma and solution[ J ]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13( 9 ): 2 571 - 2 579.
[ 2 ]       Chen Y, Yang G, Sweeney S, et al. Household biogas use in rural China: A study of opportunities and constraints[ J ]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2010, 14( 1 ): 545 - 549.
[ 3 ]       任南琪，王爱杰. 厌氧生物技术原理与应用[ M ]. 北京：化学工业出版社，2004.
[ 4 ]       徐琬莹，田建茹，左    华，等. 纤维素生物质厌氧消化的生物预处理研究进展[ J ]. 中国沼气，2019，37（ 3 ）：9 - 20.
[ 5 ]       刘思颖. 纤维素降解菌的筛选及其在秸秆干发酵产沼气中的应用[ D ]. 武汉：湖北工业大学，2011.
[ 6 ]       Ghosh A, Bhattacharyya B C. Biomethanation of white rotted and brown rotted rice straw[ J ]. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 1999, 20( 4 ): 297 - 302.
[ 7 ]       朱    琳，冯佩瑶，张思月，等. 一种纤维素的生物降解方法：中国，CN201911208705.1[ P ].
[ 8 ]       Pakarinen O, Lehtom ki A, Rissanen S, et al. Storing energy crops for methane production: Effects of solids content and biological additive[ J ]. Bioresource Technology, 2008, 99( 15 ): 7 074 - 7 082.
[ 9 ]       Ploechl M, Zacharias H, Herrmann C, et al. Influence of silage ad-
ditives on methane yield and economic performance of selected feedstock[ J ]. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 2009（ 14 ）: 1 - 15.
[ 10 ]     Sun Z H, Liu S M, Tayo G O, et al. Effects of cellulase or lactic acid bacteria on silage fermentation and in vitro gas production of several morphological fractions of maize stover[ J ]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2009, 152(3 - 4): 219 - 231.