Based on the unreasonable number of shipping enterprises in the process of transportation, transportation market price master lag, irrational vehicle management, route design factors, which could lead to an increase in the cost of transportation problem, in coal enterprises, for example, by understanding the composition of transportation cost, the various factors influencing the transport costs were analyzed, the corresponding optimization scheme was put forward, which timely solved the problems that existed in the transport process, achieved the effective control of the transport costs.