|
|
|
| Research and application of key parameters of roof cutting and pressure relief retaining roadway under high ground stress |
| Ding Kunpeng1, Wang Lei2, Liu Dake3, Fan Zhigang4 |
1. Henan Polytechnic Industrial Technology Research Institute, Jiaozuo 454000, China; 2. Comprehensive
Utilization China Pingmei Shenma Group Safety Supervision Department, Pingdingshan 467099, China; 3. China Nonferrous Metals Int'l Mining Pakrut LLC, Beijing 100029, China; 4. China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang
Research In-stitute, Fushun 113122, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Aiming at the serious deformation problem of gob-side entry retaining roadway in Pingmei No.6 Mineworking face, the mechanism of roof cutting and pressure relief gob-side entry retaining was revealed by means of theoretical analysis and field measurement, and reasonable roof cutting and pressure relief parameters were determined and field practice is carried out. The research showed that the roof cutting and pressure relief made the cantilever length of the basic roof shorter, and the static load of the roadway roof becomes smaller. At the same time, the cutting backward block filling goaf played a supporting role in block B, which reduced the disturbance and additional load to the roadway. Based on theoretical calculation and engineering experience, the position, dip angle and spacing of the roof cutting borehole were determined. After roof cutting and pressure relief, the deformation of roadway side and roof and floor was 8.5 % and 23.2 % respectively. After repair, the net width of roadway was 4 150 mm and the net height was 2 550 mm. During the reuse period, there was no obvious deformation of roadway, and the pressure relief effect was good. The research results could provide reference for the safe mining of working face under similar conditions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [ 1 ] 张钰凯. 沿空留巷高强让压巷旁充填体“承-让”支护机理研究[ D ]. 太原:太原理工大学,2022.
[ 2 ] 吕嘉锟. 深井厚煤层小煤柱沿空留巷技术研究[ D ]. 青岛:山东科技大学,2019.
[ 3 ] 郭建伟,张广杰,丁坤朋. 坚硬顶板切顶沿空留巷围岩控制技术[ J ]. 煤炭技术,2020,39( 4 ):58 - 62.
[ 4 ] 秦伟超,张广杰. 高地应力综放沿空留巷围岩失稳机理及控制技术[ J ]. 能源与环保,2023,45( 9 ):291 - 299.
[ 5 ] 王永涛,谢中辉,余 江,等. 沿空巷道围岩变形破坏特征及控制技术研究[ J ]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2025,42( 1 ):161 - 171.
[ 6 ] 李化敏. 沿空留巷顶板岩层控制设计[ J ]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2000( 5 ):651 - 654.
[ 7 ] 康红普,牛多龙,张 镇,等. 深部沿空留巷围岩变形特征与支护技术[ J ]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29( 10 ):1 977 - 1 987.
[ 8 ] 郭文兵,胡玉杭,胡超群,等. 我国“三下”采煤技术体系与工程实践[ J ]. 煤炭科学技术,2025,53( 1 ):19 - 38.
[ 9 ] 吴 帅. 柔模墙体沿空留巷围岩变形机理及挡矸支架安装施工工艺研究[ J ]. 煤炭科学技术,2022,50( S2 ):127 - 135.
[ 10 ] 肖同强,任勇辉,神文龙,等. 深部高瓦斯强动压巷道切顶卸压机制及技术研究[ J ]. 采矿与岩层控制工程学报,2024,6( 6 ):130 - 144.
[ 11 ] 褚心瑜,崔海峰,李振安,等. 近距离煤层采空区下沿空留巷顶板结构控制与合理巷旁支护研究[ J ]. 中国煤炭,2025,51( 2 ):45 - 58.
[ 12 ] 王 平,曾梓龙,朱永建,等. 极近距离煤层群沿空留巷围岩控制原理与技术[ J ]. 湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2024,39( 4 ):9 - 18.
[ 13 ] 王方田,江振鹏,刘 超,等. 深井综采面动压区沿空留巷围岩变形机理及锚索强化支护技术[ J ]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2024,41( 6 ):1 103 - 1 115.
[ 14 ] 童 荣,柴泽宇,孟德祺,等. 同忻煤矿大采高综放工作面小煤柱巷道爆破切顶技术研究[ J ]. 煤,2022,31( 8 ):12 - 15,20.
[ 15 ] 于亦飞,刘忠平,雷平博,等. 综放工作面沿空留巷超前预裂切顶卸压技术研究[ J ]. 煤,2019,28( 11 ):28 - 30.
[ 16 ] 祁建永. 簸箕掌煤业19101首采工作面初采切顶卸压方案设计[ J ]. 晋控科学技术,2022( 4 ):28 - 30. |
|
|
|