|
|
|
| Study on numerical simulation of strata movement under repeated coal mining |
| Zheng Wenxian1, Liu Yilong2, Chuai Xiaoyu3, Jin Yuecan4, Ye Qiang1 |
1. Xiqu Mine, Xishan Coal Power Group Corporation Ltd., Shanxi Coking Coal Group, Taiyuan 030000, China;
2. College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeast University, Shenyang 110000, China;
3. Hebei Coal Sicence Reaearch Institute Corporation Ltd., Xingtai 054000, China; 4. Shanxi No. 148 Coal Geological Exploration Institute, Taiyuan 030000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The UDEC numerical calculation model is established for the strata movement rule under the repeated mining condition of No.8 coal seam and No.2+3 coal seam in Xiqu Mine. The strata movement characteristics, stress and its evolution rule were simulated and analyzed during the mining process of No.12401 and No.18401 mining area. The quantitative analysis of the secondary disturbance of the mining of the lower coal seam to the overburden of the upper coal seam and the secondary development of the original "two zones" height of the upper coal seam under the influence of the stress superposition was obtained. The research results showed that the mining of No.2+3 coal seam changed the stress distribution state of the original No. 8 coal seam. When the No.8 coal mining, two times of stress disturbance and pressure relief damage near the working face, the roof compressive strength was greater, and the stress concentration coefficient of the overburden goaf greater. Under the influence of coal seam repeated mining, the water conducting fracture zone of 18401 stope was connected with the gob of 12401 stope, which made the caving zone of 12401 stope increase from 11 m to 22 m, the water conducting fracture zone developed from 47 m to 58 m, and the proportion of caving zone in the water conducting fracture zone increased from 23.4% to 37.9%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [ 1 ] 张胜云,何 峰. 近距离下煤层安全开采矿压监测[ J ]. 煤矿安全,2011,43( 2 ):25 - 28.
[ 2 ] B G, G R, X Z. Physical modelling of subsidence from sequential extraction of partially overlapping longwall panels and study of substrata movement characteristics[ J ]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2015, 140: 71 - 83.
[ 3 ] C L, H L, H M. Effect of Strata Conditions on Shield Pressure and Surface Subsidence at a Longwall Top Coal Caving Working Face[ J ]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2019, 52( 5 ): 1 523 - 1 537.
[ 4 ] 李 杨. 煤层群开采围岩应力壳时空演化特征研究[ D ]. 北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2017.
[ 5 ] 朱 涛,张百胜,冯国瑞,等. 极近距离煤层下层煤采场顶板结构与控制[ J ]. 煤炭学报,2010( 2 ):190 - 193.
[ 6 ] 张百胜. 极近距离煤层开采围岩控制理论及技术研究[ D ]. 太原:太原理工大学,2008.
[ 7 ] 冯国瑞. 残采区上行开采基础理论及应用研究[ D ]. 太原:太原理工大学,2009.
[ 8 ] 薛广哲,任博玲,冯宇峰. 近距离煤层下层煤顶板结构力学分析[ J ]. 煤矿安全,2011,16( 6 ):84 - 87.
[ 9 ] 张 伟. 近距离煤层采空区下综采工作面矿压显现规律[ J ]. 煤矿开采,2011( 6 ):90 - 92.
[ 10 ] 刘天泉. 煤矿地表移动与覆岩破坏规律及其应用[ M ]. 北京: 煤炭工业出版社,1981.
[ 11 ] 许大伟. 厚煤层采动覆岩变形特征及瓦斯运移规律分析[ J ].
能源与环保,2019,41( 4 ):147-150. |
|
|
|