The trend of the development of the deep coal mining in our country is unavoidable, the deep study of Impact ground pressure control is of great significance. Through the comparison of impact ground at home and abroad, some achievements of produced reason, conditions and control mechanism of impact ground were got, based on impact ground power producer stress theory, tectonic stress and gravity stress were analyzed, the achievement of prediction theory and means of impact ground was got by microseismic (monitoring, electromagnetic wave) information (wave) information monitoring and rock dynamic information monitoring and other technical means. The future study point is deepening the theoretical research, deepening the impact ground pressure accident forecasting monitoring methods and means research, implementing the intelligent of the decision-making and the real-time monitoring and the intelligent production operation.