Deep coal exploration area due to the occurrence of coal seams was relatively great, the seismic exploration seismic travel time was long, in the thick overlying strata absorption attenuation, seismic reflection wave frequency and signal-to-noise ratio were significantly reduced, with certain difficulties of data processing and data interpretation in the late, which often became the key in seismic exploration results quality. Through typical deep seismic data processing and interpretation of coal exploration area in Zhoukou area of Henan province, according to the actual situation, the process, the processing link and interpretation methods were analyzed, a set of suitable for this type of regional seismic data processing and interpretation methods were summed up.