原油脱钒的研究进展

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (3)

Download: PDF (0 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

With the increasing dependence on foreign crude oils, China has increasd import to foreign crude oils including the Venezuela heavy oils year by year. Venezuela heavy oils contain much higher vanadium than the domestic ones, so how to refine this crude oils has become a new challenge to domestic refineries. The occurrence and distribution of vanadium in crude oils, the negative influences of hydrogenation catalyst and equipments caused by vanadium on the refining process were reviewed. And the development of the technology of the vanadium removal and the cases of industrial application were also summarized. From the comparsion, it could be concluded that the combining process to remove vanadium from crude oil had a good prospect in research and industrial application.

Key words： crude oil corrosion vanadium removal

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	MA Bao-li
	JIN Li-li
	LIU Mo

Cite this article:

MA Bao-li,JIN Li-li,LIU Mo. Development of Technologies for Removal of Vanadium from Crude Oil[J]. CCI, 2013, 36(6): 30-34.

URL:

http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/EN/Y2013/V36/I6/30

[ 1 ]      张德义. 中国原油供求形势[ J ]. 炼油技术与工程，2012，42（7 ）：1-5 .

[ 2 ]      王莉莉. 6合同携4百亿委内瑞拉重油吸金[ J ]. 中国对外贸易，2011 ,（1 ）: 60-61.

[ 3 ]      李振宇，乔   明，任文坡. 委内瑞拉超重原油和加拿大油砂沥青加工利用现状[ J ]. 石油学报（石油加工），2012，28（3 ）：517-524.

[ 4 ]      高媛媛，沈本贤，刘纪昌. 委内瑞拉原油中钒卟啉的分离和鉴定[ J ]. 石油学报（石油加工），2011，27（1 ）：101-106.

[ 5 ]      娄世松. 石油中的镍、钒存在形态及其脱除方法[ J ]. 石油化工腐蚀与防护，1996，13（4 ）：30-32.

[ 6 ]      Kokhtari Bahram, Pourabdollah kobra .Determination of Vanadyl Porphyrins by Liquid-liquid Microextraction and Nano-baskets of p-tert-Calix[4]arene Bearing Di-[N-(X)sulfonye Carboxamide] and Di-(1-propoxy) in Ortho-cone Conformation [ J ] . Chem. Res.Chinese universities， 2012, 28（5 ）：807 - 813.

[ 7 ]      郭海卿，王国良，邓先梁. 催化裂化金属钝化剂[ J ]. 炼油设计，2000，30（8 ）：60-62.
[ 8 ]      张孔远，燕    京，郑绍宽. 钒在石油中的存在形态及对重油加氢催化剂活性的影响[ J ]. 齐鲁石油工，2001，29（2 ）：141-143.
[ 9 ]     Sidky P S, Hocking M G. The hot corrosion of Ni-based ternary alloys and superalloys for application in gas turbines employing residual fuels[ J ]. Corrosion Science.1987，27（5 ）：499-530.
[ 10 ]    Rahmel A. Electrochemical aspects of molten-salt-enhanced corrosion[ J ]. Materials Science and Engineering, 1987, 87: 345 - 352.
[ 11 ]    Jones R L，Williams C E. Hot corrosion of Co-Cr-Al-Y by molten sulfate-vanadate deposits[ J ]. Materials Science and Engineering. 1987, 87: 353 - 360.
[ 12 ]    任   鑫，王福会. 重金属钒腐蚀的研究进展[ J ]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术， 2001，13（6 ）：338 - 341.
[ 13 ]    Otero E, Pardo A, Hernaez J. The corrosion of some superalloys （at 1000K ）in molten eutectic mixture 60% V2O5-40% Na2SO4 The influence of the oxygen and carbon residues[ J ]. Corrosion Science, 1992，33（11 ）：1 747 - 1 757.
[ 14 ]     赵愉生，王志武，刘喜来. S-RHT新型渣油加氢保护剂和脱金属催化剂的开发[ J ]. 工业催化，2002，10（3 ）：12 - 15.
[ 15 ]     甘彬彬，潘月春，宋亚敏，等. ART催化剂在大连石化渣油加氢装置第二周期的应用[ J ].中外能源，2012，（17 ）：66 - 70.
[ 16 ]     杨清河，胡大为，戴立顺，等. RIPP新一代高效渣油加氢处理RHT系列催化剂的开发及工业应用[ J ]. 石油学报（石油加工）， 2011，（4）：162-167.
[ 17 ]     郑振伟，陈永光，葛海龙，等. 反应条件对沸腾床渣油加氢催化剂脱金属性能的影响[ J ] . 石油炼制与化工， 2011，
（5 ）：66 - 70.
[ 18 ]    Koutouy O T. A method of removing substances from fossil derived hydrocarbon liquid[ P ] . EP： 0217534.
[ 19 ]    Yasuhiro Shiraishi,Takayuki Hirai,Isao Komasawa.A Novel Demetalation Process for Vanadyl and Nickelporphyrins from Petroleum Residue by Photochemical Reaction and Liquid Extraction[ J ]. Ind Eng Chem Res, 2000, 39：1 345 - 1 355.
[ 20 ]    Yasuhiro S，Hirai H，Komasawa I. A Novel Demetalation Process for Vanadyl- and Nickelporphyrins from Petroleum Residue by Photochemical Reaction and Liquid-liquid Extrac-tion[ J ]. Industrial Engineering ＆ Chemistry Research，2000，39（5 ）：1 345-1 355．
[ 21 ]     Osaheni JA，Fyvie T J，Stella A S. Methods for Remo-ving Metallic and Non-metallic Impurities from Hydrocarbon Oils[ P ] .US:0114569, 2009-05-07．
[ 22 ]     Kukes S G, Harris J. Removal of contaminants from organic compositions[ P ]. US：4464251.
[ 23 ]     Kukes S G, Semyon J. Removal of contaminants from organic compositions[ P ].US :4465589.
[ 24 ]     Kukes S G, Battiste A O. Demetallization of heavy oils with phosphorous acid[ P ]. US: 4522702.
[ 25 ]     Kukes S G.Demetallization of hydrocarbon containing feed streams with phosphorous compounds[ P ]. US: 4529503.
[ 26 ]     Tilleg G L. Demetallization of Residual oils with polyphosphoric acids[ P ]. US :3622505.
[ 27 ]     王鹏翔，葛圣才，季亚军，等. 原油重金属脱除剂[ P ]. CN:101215477A，2007.
[ 28 ]     谭    丽，李本高，罗咏涛，等. 一种脱除烃原料中镍和钒的方法[ P ]. CN: 101469279A，2007.
[ 29 ]     娄世松，楚喜丽，左   禹. 脱除重油中有害金属杂质新技术 [ J ]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术，2003，15（5 ）：309 - 311..