|
|
|
| Research and application of hydraulic punching anti-reflection technology in soft coal seam |
| Zhao Wenwu 1, Wang Yunlong 2, Li Yaolong 1 |
| 1. School of Mining and Surveying Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038; 2. Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Hebei Polytechnic University, Shijiazhuang 050091, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Aiming at the problem of low permeability and difficult gas control in high gas and soft coal seam, taking No.4 coal seam in Huainan mining area as the engineering background, based on the mechanism of hydraulic punching and pressure relief technology, the effect of pressure relief and permeability improvement after hydraulic punching is investigated by means of theoretical analysis and field test, by comparing and analyzing the extraction concentration, single hole extraction amount, gas pressure, gas content before and after punching, as well as the initial velocity of gas emission and drilling cuttings after punching. The results show that after the implementation of hydraulic punching measures in the outburst coal seam, the dynamic stress around the coal body is unbalanced, a large amount of adsorbed gas is converted into free gas, and the gas extraction concentration of the borehole is improved. After punching, the residual gas pressure of the coal seam is reduced from 2.5 MPa to 0.17 MPa, and the residual gas content is reduced from 8.49 m3/t to 2.05 m3/t, which effectively reduces the risk of coal and gas outburst.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [ 1 ] 袁 亮,林柏泉,杨 威. 我国煤矿水力化技术瓦斯治理研究进展及发展方向[ J ]. 煤炭科学技术,2015,43( 1 ):45 - 49.
[ 2 ] 李 辉. 深孔松动爆破卸压增透技术研究[ J ]. 能源与环保,2017,255( 3 ):137 - 142.
[ 3 ] 张艳峰. 云盖山煤矿二矿超前钻孔有效排放半径的研究与应用[ J ]. 能源与环保,2019,41( 7 ):34 - 38.
[ 4 ] 王海东. 深部开采低渗透煤层深孔预裂控制爆破增透机理研究[ J ]. 国际地震动态,2013( 6 ):45 - 46.
[ 5 ] 白燕杰. 顺层钻孔预抽突出煤层瓦斯方法与应用[ J ]. 煤炭技术,2018,37( 6 ):196 - 198.
[ 6 ] 许 鑫. 水力冲孔卸压增透技术在长平矿的应用[ J ]. 煤炭科学技术,2021,43( 11 ):109 - 110.
[ 7 ] 刘明举,赵文武,刘彦伟,等. 水力冲孔快速消突技术的研究与应用[ J ]. 煤炭科学技术,2010,38( 3 ):58 - 61.
[ 8 ] 张 鹏,秦 政,李 峰 . 松软煤层大孔径瓦斯抽采钻孔护孔技术研究[ J ]. 煤炭与化工,2021,44( 3 ):92 - 95.
[ 9 ] 王建伟. 松软低透气性煤层水力压裂增透瓦斯抽采技术研究[ J ]. 矿业安全与环保,2021,48( 6 ):47 - 53.
[ 10 ] 景建强,李佳佳. 松软低透气性煤层瓦斯抽采技术研究[ J ]. 煤炭与化工,2023,46( 1 ):98 - 102.
[ 11 ] 刘 勇,何 岸,魏建平,等. 水射流卸压增透堵孔诱因及解堵新方法[ J ]. 煤炭学报,2016,41( 8 ):1 963 - 1 967.
[ 12 ] 潘庆英,游桂芝. 岩石抗剪强度的参数C和φ值的测定—以贵州省开阳县兖矿50×10~4t醇氨厂初勘工程为例[ J ]. 西部探矿工程,2014,26( 1 ):13 - 15.
[ 13 ] 马 飞,宋志辉. 水射流动力特性及破土机理[ J ]. 北京科技大学学报,2006( 5 ):413 - 416.
[ 14 ] 李晓红. 水射流理论及在矿业工程中的应用[ M ]. 重庆:重庆大学出版社,2007.
[ 15 ] 章梓雄. 粘性流体力学[ M ]. 北京:清华大学出版社,1999.
[ 16 ] TI/T1037-2019,预抽回采工作面煤层瓦斯防治煤与瓦斯突出措施效果检验方法[ S ]. |
|
|
|