机械装备激光熔覆增材制造摩擦磨损性能研究的现状

doi:10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2026.09.026

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摘要

针对机械装备在使用中不可避免地因接触摩擦失效问题，采用激光熔覆增材制造技术制备陶瓷增强高熵合金涂层。分析陶瓷颗粒增强FeCoCrNi系高熵合金涂层的摩擦磨损性能，总结并阐述激光熔覆增材制造高熵合金涂层未来的研究方向。结果表明，陶瓷颗粒能明显增强FeCoCrNi系高熵合金涂层的耐磨性能，能改善机械装备的摩擦失效和延长其使用寿命。明确了未来的研究方向：开发高熵合金基自润滑涂层材料；通过理论分析+仿真模拟+实验相结合创新高熵合金涂层材料设计思路；建立激光熔覆增材制备高熵合金涂层宏观形貌与加工参数的变化规律，优化工艺参数，设计拥有自反馈调控功效的制造新设备。

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	权秀敏
	陆玉兵

关键词 ：机械装备, 激光熔覆增材技术, 高熵合金涂层, 摩擦磨损性能

Abstract：

Focusing on the problem of the contact friction failure in use of the mechanical parts， ceramic particles strengthened high entropy alloy coatings were fabricated applying laser cladding additive manufacturing technology. The friction and wear properties of ceramic particles strengthened FeCoCrNi high entropy alloy coatings reported were analyzed, and the future research direction of laser cladding additive manufacturing high entropy alloy coating was summarized and elaborated. The results indicated that, ceramics could significantly improve the friction and wear properties of FeCoCrNi high entropy alloy coatings, improve the wear failure of mechanical parts, and prolong the service life. The future research directions were clarified. Development of high entropy alloy based self-lubricating coating materials should be implemented. The design idea of high entropy alloy coatings material should be innovated through the combination of theoretical analysis + simulation + experimental verification. The relationship between the quality of the high-entropy alloy coatings fabricated by laser cladding additive manufacturing technology and process parameters was established, the process parameters were optimized, and a new manufacturing equipment with self-feedback adjustment function should be designed.

Key words： mechanical parts laser cladding additive technology high entropy alloy coatings friction and wear resistance

基金资助:

安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目（ 2025AHGXZK31137 ）

作者简介: 权秀敏（ 1979— ），女，河北石家庄人，教授。

引用本文:

权秀敏，陆玉兵. 机械装备激光熔覆增材制造摩擦磨损性能研究的现状[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2026, 49(9): 138-142，147. Quan Xiumin, Lu Yubing. Research status of friction and wear properties of laser cladding additive manufacturing on mechanical parts. CCI, 2026, 49(9): 138-142，147.

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http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2026.09.026 或 http://www.mtyhg.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V49/I9/138

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