The development and utilization of coal resources can effectively support the rapid growth of China's society and economy, but also bring many ecological environment problems, which restricted mining area social economy development. Combined with the current status of development and utilization of coal resources in our country, the impact of coal mining on ecological environment was analyzed, including the destruction of land resources, ground subsidence, atmospheric and water pollution, the problem such as damage to biodiversity. Combined with Shanxi Lyuliang Lishi Jinhui Rongtai Mine ecological environment, comprehensive treatment and prevention measures were proposed, which provide a basis for sustainable development of social economy and the environment coordination of mining area.