In order to reduce or avoid the negative effects of mining subsidence, Xingdong mine field area surface movement characteristics were studied, the use of targeted technical exploitation of all kinds of mining under buildings were glazed resources, which protected the ground attachments to normal use, made mine benefit get maximum play. Xingdong Mine, Jizhong Energy Resources Corporation, set up 114 observation points of surface movement observation station in Yucun. After three years of observation, a lot of field observation data was obtained, the thick loose alluvium, medium-hard rock condition, mining thick coal seam roadway, waste rock filling cases, some features of surface movement were explored. Through analysis of data, the XingDong mine before the village land subsidence observation report was summarized, which provided technical basis for XingDong mine building pressure coal and guidance.