Traditional Chinese medicine wastewaters have complex composition, high content of organics, deep chromaticity, big biological toxicity, the treatments on them are difficult. Microwave processing technologies of Chinese medicine wastewater were compared with traditional technologies, and the microwave was used to assist Fenton reagent to treat Chinese medicine wastewater. Although the studies of microwave catalytic oxidation degradation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine wastewater were still in the laboratory research stage, but because this method had quick response, complete oxidation and no secondary pollution and so on，it could have good development prospect in the treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine wastewater.